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14.02 · Sentences & Paragraphs
Sentence Completion
Elite lesson10 rules10 questions
On the syllabus of
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Rules
At a glance 10 rules
- 1Connector firstThe joining word sets the ending: so wants a result, because a cause, although a contrast, for instance an example. Finish it yourself, then match.
- 2Contrary flips belief'Contrary to belief' and 'surprisingly' point away from the expectation: say what everyone expected, then pick the ending that defies it.
- 3Examples must proveAfter 'for instance', the ending must back the exact claim. An example that is true but proves something else is the trap.
- 4Even marks the extreme'Even the coach was surprised' means the rest were surprised too, or more. The ending must build on that extreme case.
- 5Unless means if not'X unless Y' means 'X if not Y', so Y must be something that would stop X. Read each ending as that stopper.
- 6Rather than X, Y'Rather than X, Y' needs X to be a real alternative to Y that was turned down. X cannot be Y in other words, or something unrelated.
- 7Keep the scope'Which means' allows only what is proved: most is not all, one class is not the whole school, and a new cause is not proved.
- 8Ironically: it backfired'Ironically' needs an outcome that defeats the action's own aim. A coincidence, or a pleasant side effect, is not irony.
- 9Not merely means more'Not merely X; Y' keeps X and adds something stronger. An ending that repeats X in new words, or takes X back, is wrong.
- 10Copy the relation'Just as A, so B' needs B to share A's relation in a new setting. The same setting with a new relation, or the reverse relation, is the trap.
Test yourself
Tap an option to answer. The first tap counts.
- Q1Easy
Choose the option that best completes the sentence: A new metro station has opened right outside the college gate, so ______.
Correct answerfar fewer students now come to class by bus
Why
Read the connector first: 'so' asks for a result of the new station.
A metro stop at the gate pulls students off the buses; online classes and a longer menu are off the subject, and an empty station is no result of being right at the gate.
So far fewer students now come to class by bus.
- Q2Easy
Asked in BBA DBE 2024
Select the CORRECT option to fill in the blank.
The selectors were criticized for choosing a weak team for the World Cup. The team faced defeats in the initial stages and performed well later. Contrary to general belief the ______.
Correct answerteam won the trophy
Why
Ask what everyone expected, then flip it: 'contrary to general belief' points the other way.
The selectors were blamed for a weak side, so people expected it to lose; a lost final, a lost trophy and an empty-handed return all match that belief.
So the sentence ends with the team winning the trophy.
8 more questions: 1 easy, 4 medium, 3 hard
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