13.03 · Grammar
Adjectives, Adverbs & Conjunctions
Elite lesson8 rules10 questions
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Rules
At a glance 8 rules
- 1Linking verbsAfter be, seem, look, feel, taste or remain, describe the subject with an adjective: 'The room feels warm.' An action takes an adverb: 'She felt the cloth gently.'
- 2Hard or hardly'Hard' means with effort; 'hardly' means almost not: 'She works hard', 'He could hardly walk'. Likewise 'late' and 'lately' (recently).
- 3One comparative only'Better' is already a comparative: no 'more better'. Strengthen it with 'much' or 'far', never 'very': 'far better', 'much easier'.
- 4Superior toSuperior, inferior, senior, junior and prior take 'to', never 'than': 'The sequel is superior to the original.'
- 5Order of adjectivesOpinion, size, age, colour, origin, material, purpose, then the noun: 'a lovely old red Kashmiri woollen shawl'.
- 6So or too'So' + adjective leads into a 'that' clause; 'too' + adjective leads into 'to' + verb: 'so tired that he slept', 'too tired to study'.
- 7No sooner, hardly'No sooner' pairs with 'than'; 'hardly' and 'scarcely' pair with 'when'. At the start they flip the verb: 'No sooner had the bell rung than we ran out.'
- 8One connector per link'Although' needs no 'but', 'because' needs no 'so', and 'unless' already means 'if not': 'Although it rained, we played.'
Test yourself
Tap an option to answer. The first tap counts.
- Q1Easy
Find the part of the sentence that has an error, or choose 'No error': Riya speaks English / very fluent / and writes it well too.
Correct answervery fluent
Why
An action takes an adverb, not an adjective.
'Speaks' is an action, so how she speaks needs 'very fluently'; 'writes it well' already uses the adverb.
So the error is in 'very fluent'.
- Q2Easy
Choose the option that correctly fills the blank: The camera on my new phone is ______ than the one on my old phone.
Correct answermuch better
Why
'Better' is already a comparative, so it takes no 'more'.
To strengthen a comparative use 'much' or 'far'; 'very' goes only with the plain form, as in 'very good'.
So the new camera is 'much better'.
8 more questions: 1 easy, 4 medium, 3 hard
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